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	<title>Digital Habitats: stewarding technology for communities &#187; Reviews and responses</title>
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	<link>http://technologyforcommunities.com</link>
	<description>a book by Etienne Wenger, Nancy White, and John D. Smith</description>
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		<title>InkWell.Vue Digital Habitat Conversations</title>
		<link>http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/06/inkwell-vue-digital-habitat-conversations/</link>
		<comments>http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/06/inkwell-vue-digital-habitat-conversations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 21:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nancy White</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews and responses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Well]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technologyforcommunities.com/?p=350</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Starting June 23rd for a couple of weeks, the three of us will be part of a discussion about Digital Habitats on The Well&#8217;s Inkwell.Vue conference. Inkwell is a cool, public facing bit of the well (the rest is paid membership) that gives folks a chance to have an asynchronous conversation with book authors from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Starting June 23rd for a couple of weeks, the three of us will be part of a discussion about Digital Habitats on <a href="http://www.well.com">The Well&#8217;s </a> <a href="http://www.well.com/conf/inkwell.vue/">Inkwell.Vue</a> conference. Inkwell is a cool, public facing bit of the well (the rest is paid membership) that gives folks a chance to have an asynchronous conversation with book authors from or associated with the Well. We invite you to join into the conversation.</p>
<p>For those not familiar with the Well, it is one of the original and most enduring online communities. (Nancy hosts the Virtual Communities conference there with <a href="http://weblogsky.com/">Jon Lebkowsky</a>!)</p>
<p>Inkwell is a great example of a &#8220;public facing space&#8221; for a private communities which is reflected in Digital Habitats chapter six as the &#8220;context&#8221; orientation. It gives outsiders a taste of the Well, which may invite them in, and it gives the Well a way to add value out to the world. Plus a few Well member volunteers get free review copies and encouragement to help stimulate the conversation, along with one or two designated conversation hosts. There have been some amazing conversations in Inkwell over the years, and it is now a Well tradition.</p>
<p>In preparation for the two weeks, the three of us thought it might be fun to record a short conversation to introduce ourselves. This is not what usually happens on Inkwell.vue, so we&#8217;ll see how it goes.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://technologyforcommunities.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/ink-well-view-self-interview8jun2010.mp3">Etienne, Nancy and John interview each other</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Some of the questions we raised and which might be fodder for the Inkwell conversation include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Do you recognize yourself as a technology steward?</li>
<li>And if you recognize yourself in the role, does it make a difference in practice?  Are there consequences in terms of relationships, labels, or intentions that change as a result?</li>
<li> In your community do you see the tech steward  role as more individual or more distributed across community members?  What are the consequences?</li>
<li>What can we learn from long-lived communities like The Well?</li>
<li>How do technology stewardship practices vary across different socialcontexts?</li>
</ul>
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		<title>A textbook case</title>
		<link>http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/06/a-textbook-case/</link>
		<comments>http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/06/a-textbook-case/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 01:52:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John David Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews and responses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology stewardship]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technologyforcommunities.com/?p=359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Cross-posted from my Learning Alliances blog.) From my perspective we wrote Digital Habitats as a call to action (and reflection) more than anything else. So it&#8217;s a bit ironic to see it used as a textbook, at least for me, being so skeptical about exactly what kind of learning is going on in schools. But [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Cross-posted from my <a href="http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/06/a-textbook-case/">Learning Alliances blog</a>.)</p>
<p>From my perspective we wrote <strong>Digital Habitats</strong> as a call to action (and reflection) more than anything else.  So it&#8217;s a bit ironic to see it used as a textbook, at least for me, being so skeptical about exactly what kind of learning is going on in schools.  But actually it&#8217;s pretty cool.  Of course it make me wonder exactly <strong>how</strong> it&#8217;s used?  What kinds of conversations result from its use?  And: beyond schools or its use as a textbook, I always am curious: how do people use it, if they do?  Is it helpful?  In what way?</p>
<p>The short answer is: you can never really know.  Why?  Using our <strong>Digital Habitats</strong> jargon, it is because participation trumps reification.  Here&#8217;s one heavy duty answer as to why by Lucy Suchman on p 110 in Orr (1996):</p>
<blockquote><p>Indexicality of instructions means that an instruction&#8217;s significance with respect to actions does not inhere in the instructions, but must be found by the instruction follower with reference to the situation of its use. (Suchman 1987,  p .61)</p></blockquote>
<p>Which amounts to saying that the context of use and the situation where conversations occur matter a lot.  (An aside: is Digital Habitats is a set of instructions? Not in any simple way. A call to action, yes.  But <strong>you</strong> have to decide on the actions!)</p>
<p><a href="http://learningalliances.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/cityu-student-wordle-summary.png"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-753" title="cityu-student-wordle-summary" src="http://learningalliances.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/cityu-student-wordle-summary-300x174.png" alt="" width="300" height="174" /></a>Anyway, it&#8217;s interesting to see a field trip happening in plain sight. A few weeks ago, Kathy Milhauser&#8217;s class at City University of Seattle came <a href="http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/05/digital-habitats-for-project-teams/">here</a> for a field trip.  A Wordle summary gives a glimpse of the discussion.</p>
<p>The following week they had a conversation &#8220;back home&#8221; on Blackboard.  Kathy provided a  nice summary of <a href="../wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Digital-Habitats-discussion-summary.pdf">the discussion</a>.</p>
<p>A couple weeks later I was invited to talk at the opening of the second day of Pepperdine University&#8217;s <a href="http://mindmaps.wikispaces.com/c-12+Action+Research">Cadre 12 Action Research Conference</a> of their Master of Arts in Learning Technology because several students had used Digital Habitats as a textbook.  Kathy Milhauser graduated from one of Pepperdine&#8217;s technology programs and as Margaret Riel pointed out during the session, Pepperdine has made a very systematic effort to bust out of the sequestered classroom model. The event was a wonderful effort to allow people to participate at a distance.  I would have liked to be there but appreciated being able to be there at all.  Nice to see familiar names.</p>
<p>I have to confess though that I multi-tasked off and on during the morning after my talk.  The video stream let me listen in.  I heard someone say, &#8220;Digital Habitats as become my bible.&#8221; I heard  <a href="http://scottmortensen.com/actionresearch/">Scott Mortensen</a> say &#8220;After reading Digital Habitats and everything clicked for me, then I &#8230;.&#8221;  Wow!  (Here&#8217;s a glimpse of <a href="http://cadre12.com/?p=351">Mortensen&#8217;s thinking</a>.)   In keeping with the biblical theme, <a href="http://students.pepperdine.edu/bnovak/actresearch2010.html">Babette Novak</a> reported that she asked herself:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>W W E W D?</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Translation &#8220;<em>What would Etienne Wenger Do?</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>Later on I hear <a href="http://research.namidway.com/Storytelling.html">Michael Cramer</a> (<em>an IT executive </em>) tell a story about people brought together into a company through a merger or acquisition process who recognized each other through story telling. One of the snippets was about how many people had been seen sprinkling a loved one&#8217;s ashes from the top of a Ferris Wheel because somehow that was where the deceased&#8217;s heart was.</p>
<p>Problems of indexicality aside, all this work with our book made one heart in Portland, Oregon feel very warm.</p>
<p>Reference: Julian E. Orr, <strong>Talking About Machines: An Ethnography of a Modern Job</strong> (Ithaca, NY: Ilr Press/Cornell University Press, 1996)</p>
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		<title>Bumping into friends</title>
		<link>http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/04/bumping-into-friends/</link>
		<comments>http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/04/bumping-into-friends/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Apr 2010 02:31:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John David Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews and responses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technologyforcommunities.com/?p=329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Cross-posted from the CPsquare blog&#8230;) One of the great things about the sustained connections we make through CPsquare is that when you bump into people in other settings there&#8217;s such a strong connection. There are common interests, common vocabulary, and an extraordinary willingness to share insights. Last week during the Yi-Tan Tech Call 274: on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(Cross-posted from the CPsquare blog&#8230;)</em></p>
<p>One of the great things about the sustained connections we make through <a href="http://cpsquare.org">CPsquare</a> is that when you bump into people in other settings there&#8217;s such a strong connection.  There are common interests, common vocabulary, and an extraordinary willingness to share insights.  Last week during the <a title="Permanent Link: Yi-Tan Tech Call 274:  Digital Habitats" rel="bookmark" href="http://yitantechcall.wordpress.com/2010/04/06/yi-tan-tech-call-274-digital-habitats/">Yi-Tan Tech Call 274: on Digital Habitats</a>, I noticed LaDonna Coy <a href="http://twitter.com/coyenator/status/11652969305">tweeting about it</a>.  Afterward I wrote here, asking:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">I&#8217;ve seen your tweets off and on and wondered what you&#8217;re up to and was really excited to see that you were on the Yi-Tan call.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">How was it?  What was surprising?   I was wondering if you&#8217;d be up for sharing some reactions &amp; thoughts &#8212; possibly even on the CPsquare blog.</p>
<p>Here is LaDonna&#8217;s response:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Hi John,</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">I&#8217;ve got a colleague I work with (Ken Homer) out in CA and he has encouraged me to join in on the Yi-Tan calls for some time &#8212; when I saw it was you, Etienne and Nancy engaging in a convo about the new book &#8212; I just knew the time had come for me to be there. Now that I&#8217;ve had the experience I&#8217;m wondering how I can fit the call in more often?  If we don&#8217;t get a respectable outcome with our CoPs work, I may have significant free time on my hands, sigh.<br />
<strong><br />
Surprising, provocative, intriguing &#8212; very much so.  Here&#8217;s my takeaways</strong>..</p>
<ul>
<li> Considering the important truth that no matter what tech we choose (or don&#8217;t choose) we include some, exclude others.  Not an easy space to stand in.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>thinking about Nancy&#8217;s statement, &#8220;technology is designed for group but experienced by the individual&#8221; .. pondering .. she&#8217;s given voice to my wiki experience.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> Challenge of navigating and negotiating the spaces with broad continuum of experience, knowledge and skills. What a challenge it is even when some are adept with the the tech while others remain timid or right-down resistant.  Not so much critical mass but critical intention.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> What if tech development were guided by tech steward rather than IT peeps?  (great question, huge wish, especially in state gov where all things are Sharepoint. Wrestling with how to make Sharepoint do what the groups//community need it to do, sigh.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> Tools in &#8220;tech stone age&#8221; &#8230; not so sure, maybe bronze age &#8230; at least I don&#8217;t have to know and be able to write code to engage my colleagues &#8211; I remember when it was that way, when one had to be 90% geek not 10%.  Now, 10% geek will do in most cases.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> Difference in perspective between &#8220;what can we make/do with these [tools, platform]&#8221; versus what do we need the [tool, platform] to do for us?  One feels resigned, adaptive to what exists while the other creative challenge for what could be.</li>
</ul>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong><br />
Seeding?</strong><br />
What we didn&#8217;t  talk about is something I&#8217;m facing and wrestling with still.  <em>Seeding</em> (where there is little or no real community) and supporting engagement in our withering attempt to engage<a href="http://beta.ctcdata.org/wiki/index.php/C-D#Community_Sectors"> community sectors</a> online.  The Provider Network is doing a bit better but not by much.  Thinking about why &#8212; conditions, capacity, attitudes, and what we are learning mixed with disappointment.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Measurement? </strong>(still)<br />
I&#8217;ve also been thinking a lot about measurement, and what I think of as the core about what CoPs are about about.  Seems the main thing about online community is 1) <em>relationships and engagement.</em>.. wondering how to measure, has anyone actually done it &#8230; so went looking for tools and resources &#8212; found two instruments that measure relationships that I&#8217;m thinking of tinkering with and using with my group in KS (want to tinker?).  <a href="http://kdpaine.blogs.com/kdpaines_pr_m/2008/05/defining-a-dash.html">Grunig-Hon her</a>e and in Katie&#8217;s book, <a href="http://bit.ly/db6ezl">Measuring Public Relationships</a> and attached paper and instrument from Vern Larsen&#8217;s work on collaboration (research shows quality of collaboration has a direct impact on the quality of the outcomes).</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Not sure this is what were looking for or whether appropriate for the blog &#8211; but if it fits, point me that away <img src='http://technologyforcommunities.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  I&#8217;d be happy to share and learn with everyone.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"> <img src='http://technologyforcommunities.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
LaDonna</p>
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		<title>Talking with strangers</title>
		<link>http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/03/talking-with-strangers/</link>
		<comments>http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/03/talking-with-strangers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 23:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John David Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews and responses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology stewardship]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technologyforcommunities.com/?p=300</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The surprise that you want to have when your book is published is to move a conversation forward and to pick up on the conversation with new people.  At least that&#8217;s what I think now, after Digital Habitats has been out for a while. One of my big hopes is to see people actually put [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://technologyforcommunities.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Derek-Moore-Tools-landscape.png"><img style="max-width: 800px; float: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px;" title="Derek Moore's Tools landscape" src="http://technologyforcommunities.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Derek-Moore-Tools-landscape-300x300.png" alt="New tools on the Digital Habitats technology landscape diagram" width="300" height="300" /></a>The surprise that you want to have when your book is published is to move a conversation forward and to pick up on the conversation with new people.  At least that&#8217;s what I think now, after Digital Habitats has been out for a while.</p>
<p>One of my big hopes is to see people actually put the diagrams and schemes to work.  I struck up a conversation with Derek Moore on Twitter (<a href="http://twitter.com/weblearning">http://twitter.com/weblearning</a>) because  Nancy White pointed out a diagram that he posted.</p>
<p>After a few exchanges via direct messages in Twitter, we resorted to email.  He shared this diagram, an updated version of the <a href="http://twitpic.com/13dngw">Tools Landscape diagram</a> he had posted on Twitter. His version has fewer tools on it than the version on page 60 of the book and it has some new ones. I was working on a blog post where I wanted to revise the diagram and I was struck by how elegant and clean Derek&#8217;s version was.  And very pleased to see someone else put the idea to work.</p>
<p>I thought it was interesting that I misinterpreted &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifestreaming">life streaming</a>&#8221; as &#8220;live streaming&#8221; (e.g., video). And I was really surprised and delighted to realize that the .png format can have <strong>layers</strong> in it.  That is, with software like Adobe&#8217;s Fireworks, you can replace layers in Derek&#8217;s version of the diagram.  So the conversation keeps going &#8211; not only through Twitter, email, blog posts, but via revisions of each other&#8217;s diagrams.</p>
<p>But we&#8217;re not longer strangers.</p>
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		<title>Brief comments on two recent reviews of Digital Habitat</title>
		<link>http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/01/brief-comments-on-two-recent-reviews-of-digital-habitat/</link>
		<comments>http://technologyforcommunities.com/2010/01/brief-comments-on-two-recent-reviews-of-digital-habitat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 20:45:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Etienne Wenger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews and responses]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technologyforcommunities.com/?p=259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Roy Christopher on Culture, Computers, and Communities: Two Recent Books Thanks, Roy. I think your point about nature and technology is exactly the point we were trying to make about community and technology: the two are becoming so intertwined that they constitute each other in deep ways. . Alice MacGillivray (2009). Book review of Digital [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roy Christopher on <a href="http://roychristopher.com/culture-computers-and-communities-two-recent-books">Culture, Computers, and Communities: Two Recent Books</a></p>
<hr />
Thanks, Roy. I think your point about nature and technology is exactly the point we were trying to make about community and technology: the two are becoming so intertwined that they constitute each other in deep ways.</p>
<hr />
.</p>
<hr />
Alice MacGillivray (2009). <a href="http://boundaryspanner.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/e-co_dhreview.pdf"> Book review of Digital Habitats: Stewarding technologies for communities by<br />
Wenger, White and Smith</a>, in <em>Emergence: Complexity and Organization</em>, Vol. 11 (4) pp. 99-104.</p>
<hr />
I just read your review of the book, Alice, and it is amazing. As John said, it is much more than a review. It reminds me of an off-comment by Fritjof Capra who said a while back that my work amounts to a complexity approach without the jargon. I considered it a deep compliment. Even if at times I thought that you were quite generous in your reading of our work, I have always felt a deep familiarity when I have read work about complexity. Recent discussions by <a href="http://informalcoalitions.typepad.com/informal_coalitions/2009/12/staceys-complex-responsive-processes-meets-wengers-communities-of-practice.html">Chris Rodgers</a> of Ralph Stacey&#8217;s critique of my work have emphasized the importance of not being distracted by small differences in terminology that may prevent recognition of family resemblance between pieces of work. You certainly have done this kind of brokering beyond language differences. You and I have already discuss this tension about adopting the vocabulary of one school of thought. I have always tended to resist that (partly for the sake of sparing the audience, partly because of my own insecurity about mastering the language) and tried to focus on describing the phenomenon at hand in terms suggested by the phenomenon. But I have to say that it is very rewarding to see someone else make the connection explicitly.</p>
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